UPSC Main 2024 preparation: GS 1 exam pattern, previous year’s question paper, and expert-backed tips

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The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination (CSE) is widely regarded as one of the toughest exams in India, largely due to the sheer number of aspirants vying for a limited number of positions. Each year, millions of candidates dedicate themselves to intense preparation in the hopes of securing a spot. In 2024, over 1.3 million candidates appeared for the CSE Preliminary exam, with only around 14,000 advancing to the highly competitive Mains stage.With just 1,056 vacancies available, the competition this year is fiercer than ever.
The UPSC Civil Services Main Examination 2024 will commence from September 20, and as the date draws closer, candidates must refine their preparation strategies. General Studies (GS) Paper 1 is a key component of the Mains exam. It covers a wide range of topics including Indian heritage, history, geography, world geography, and Indian society. To excel in this paper, aspirants need a thorough understanding of these subjects. Crafting a well-structured preparation plan, along with consistent practice and problem-solving, can greatly enhance performance and increase the chances of success.

UPSC Mains 2024 GS paper 1: Exam pattern

The first step of preparation is to have a broad outline of the paper and have an understanding of the structure of the exam. Check out the number of questions asked, total duration, and other details.

Parameters Details
Total number of questions 20
Maximum marks 250
Marks carried by each questions 10 questions are of 10 marks and another 10 questions carry 15 marks
Total duration 3 hours

UPSC Main 2024: GS 1 question paper 2023

Practising the previous years’ question paper forms an integral part of the preparation strategy. It will assist you in analysing the type of questions asked in the exam and will also help you in tailoring your preparation accordingly. Click here to access the UPSC mains last year’s question paper for GS 1.

How to prepare for UPSC Mains 2024 GS 1 paper?

Preparing for GS 1 of the UPSC Civil Services Mains exam requires a strategic and well-rounded approach. This paper covers a wide spectrum of topics, including Indian Heritage and Culture, History, Geography, Indian Society, and Current Events of national and international importance. Here are some expert-backed tips that will help you in preparing efficiently for the exams.
Understand the syllabus thoroughly
The foundation of your preparation begins with a clear understanding of the GS Paper 1 syllabus. Topics range from Indian Heritage and Culture to the History of India, Indian and World Geography, Indian Society, and current affairs. Be sure to focus on the intricate details of each topic and understand the interconnectedness between them.
Gather essential study materials
Start by collecting key resources, including NCERT textbooks (Class 6 to 12 for History, Geography, and Sociology), standard reference books, previous years’ question papers, and reliable online resources. A good blend of these materials will provide a solid foundation for your preparation.
Create a structured study routine
Time management is critical when preparing for GS Paper 1. Break down the syllabus into manageable sections and allocate dedicated time slots for each topic. Ensure that you stick to this routine, balancing your time between learning new chapters and revising previously covered topics.
Read NCERT textbooks thoroughly
NCERT textbooks are indispensable for building a strong base, especially in subjects like History, Geography, and Sociology. Begin with Class 6 books and work your way up to Class 12. Understanding concepts clearly from these books will give you the depth of knowledge needed for GS Paper 1.
Refer to standard reference books
While NCERTs lay the groundwork, standard reference books are necessary to gain deeper insights into topics. Use them to complement your learning and broaden your understanding of key subjects.
Make effective notes
Creating concise, well-organized notes is vital for summarizing complex topics and simplifying revision. Highlight key concepts, important facts, and relevant data that will aid in quick recall during revision. This process also enhances your ability to retain information over time.
Practise previous years’ question papers
Solving previous years’ papers is an excellent way to familiarize yourself with the exam format, question types, and difficulty level. This practice also helps to identify your strengths and weaknesses, allowing you to focus on areas that need improvement. Simulate exam-like environment when solving these questions to further strengthen your preparations.





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